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	<title>Own all US news! &#187; Mexico</title>
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	<description>Сервис свежайших превью новостей правительства США</description>
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		<title>Indigenous Mexican women framed over kidnapping are prisoners of conscience</title>
		<link>http://ownme.msk.ru/obrazovanie/indigenous-mexican-women-framed-over-kidnapping-are-prisoners-of-conscience/</link>
		<comments>http://ownme.msk.ru/obrazovanie/indigenous-mexican-women-framed-over-kidnapping-are-prisoners-of-conscience/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 12 Feb 2010 12:03:56 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>aron</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Detention]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Indigenous peoples]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Mexico]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Poverty]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Prisoners Of Conscience]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Женщины]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Образование]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Программное обеспечение]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">15405 at http://www.amnesty.org</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<img src="http://www.amnesty.org/sites/impact.amnesty.org/files/imagecache/previewsize/sites/impact.amnesty.org/files/PUBLIC/Regions/AMR/mexico-cornelio-100.jpg" alt="" /><br />Amnesty International on Friday accused the Mexican government of unfairly imprisoning two indigenous women for the kidnapping of six police officers in 2006 and demanded their immediate release. <br />
<br />
The two women, who were sentenced to 21 years in prison, are awaiting the outcome of their retrial. Amnesty International has adopted them as &#34;prisoners of conscience&#34;. <br />
&#160; <br />
Alberta Alc&#225;ntara and Teresa Gonz&#225;lez Cornelio have been held in the Centro de Readaptaci&#243;n de San Jos&#233; El Alto prison since August 2006. In January 2009 they were convicted of kidnapping six agents of the Mexican Federal Investigation Agency (AFI). <br />
<br />
The agents claim they were held hostage by the women and other market stall holders during a raid on pirate DVD vendors on Santiago Mexquititl&#225;n square in March 2006. The only evidence against them is a photograph published in a newspaper in which Alberta and Teresa are standing next to the AFI agents. <br />
<br />
&#34;There is absolutely no credible evidence against Alberta and Teresa,&#34; said Rupert Knox, Mexico Researcher at Amnesty International. &#34;We believe they have been framed as a convenient target because of their marginal status in society as poor indigenous women.&#34; <br />
&#160; <br />
Alberta and Teresa were originally detained and charged together with market stall holder Jacinta Francisco Marcial, who was released in September 2009. In her case, Mexico's Federal Attorney General's Office decided to drop the case during the retrial because of lack of evidence. <br />
<br />
However, despite a similar lack of evidence, the same office decided to continue to press charges against Teresa and Alberta and seek their reconviction. The final hearing of the women's retrial was held on 3 February 2010. The judge now has 30 days to issue a new sentence. <br />
<br />
&#34;The case is emblematic of the discrimination and unfair trials that many indigenous people face in Mexico's criminal justice system,&#34; said Rupert Knox. &#34;The Mexican government must release them both immediately and without conditions. Reparations must also be awarded.&#34; <br />
<br />
Alberta is from Santiago Mexquititl&#225;n, Municipio de Amealco de Bonfil, Quer&#233;taro. She is 31 years old. Before her detention she worked in a clothes factory and on a small plot of land owned by her family. She also made rag dolls to supplement the family income. She left school aged 13 to start work. <br />
<br />
Teresa was born in San Francisco Shaxni, Municipio de Acambay, Mexico state. She is 25 years old. Before her detention she worked on the family land and made rag dolls. She is married to Alberta's brother Gabriel. She gave birth to Jasmin, now 11 months old, while she was in prison. <br />
<br />
On 26 March 2006, six police officers filed a complaint with the Attorney Federal alleging they had been kidnapped by locals during a market raid earlier in the day in Santiago Mexquititl&#225;n.<br />
&#160;<br />
Four months later, the Attorney Federal ordered the arrest of three indigenous women whose faces appeared next to the police officers in a photo in a local paper. The women did not have access to an interpreter during judicial proceedings and their state appointed public defender never explained their rights or defence. <br />
<br />
During the cross examination, the police officers contradicted each other and their main witness failed to ever appear before the court.]]></description>
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		<title>Активисты постоять за справедливость в Мексике</title>
		<link>http://ownme.msk.ru/obrazovanie/aktivisty-postoyat-za-spravedlivost-v-meksike/</link>
		<comments>http://ownme.msk.ru/obrazovanie/aktivisty-postoyat-za-spravedlivost-v-meksike/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 21 Jan 2010 15:47:58 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>aron</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Mexico]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Активисты]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Образование]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">15082 at http://www.amnesty.org</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[p
strongHuman rights activists in Mexico face life-threatening harassment and attacks, while the government does very little to protect them.br /
br /
Here are profiles of three such activists who in the course of their work have been subjected to threats, acts of intimidation and arbitrary detention. br /
br /
Obtilia Eugenio Manuel/strongbr /
br /
img src=http://www.amnesty.org/sites/impact.amnesty.org/files/PUBLIC/Regions/AMR/mexico-obtilia-300.jpg  title=Obtilia Eugenio Manuel of the Me#039;Phaa People#039;s Organization alt=Obtilia Eugenio Manuel of the Me#039;Phaa People#039;s Organization height=240 width=300 class=asset-align-right/The founder and President of the Organization of the Mersquo; phaa Indigenous People (OPIM) in Guerrero, Obtilia Eugenio Manuel is  a longstanding campaigner for the rights of Indigenous people.br /
br /
She has been the target of numerous threats, acts of intimidation and surveillance since the Mersquo; phaa and Mixteco Indigenous communities started to organize in 1998. br /
br /
The campaign of intimidation against her and the risks to her life became so serious in recent years, Obtilia and her family were forced to relocate to another community.br /
br /
For example, in March 2009, just after a ceremony commemorating human rights defender Rauacute;l Lucas Luciacute;a, who was murdered in February 2009, Obtilia received three death threats by text message to her mobile phone. br /
br /
In January 2009, she was followed on numerous occasions. One time, she recognized one of the men following her. She had reported several earlier incidents involving the same man to the authorities, but they asked her to provide more evidence before they would investigate.br /
br /
On one occasion he leaned out of his car and shouted: quot;Do you think yoursquo;re so brave? Are you a real woman? Letrsquo;s hope you also go to prisonhellip; If you donrsquo;t go to prison, we'll kill you.quot;
br /
None of the threats or acts of intimidation against her have been investigated.br /
br /
Obtilia, 32, and her partner have two daughters aged 8 and 6 and a son aged 4.br /
br /
strongJesuacute;s Emilianobr /
br /
/strongimg src=http://www.amnesty.org/sites/impact.amnesty.org/files/PUBLIC/Regions/AMR/mexico-jesus-300.jpg  title=Jesús Emiliano of Peasant Farmers#039; Democratic Front of Chihuahua alt=Jesús Emiliano of Peasant Farmers#039; Democratic Front of Chihuahua height=240 width=300 class=asset-align-right/Jesuacute;s Emiliano is a leading member of the Peasant Farmers' Democratic Front of Chihuahua, north Mexico, an organization that campaigns for the economic rights of poor rural farmers.br /
br /
Jesuacute;s was arbitrarily detained on spurious criminal charges by federal authorities in 2007 on account of his human rights activism and as a way of stopping him from defending human rights.br /
br /
Amnesty International has documented similar abuses against many other human rights activists.br /
br /
Jesuacute;s was arbitrarily detained in Chihuahua City on 9 March 2007 and charged with sabotage, a federal criminal offence. He was released unconditionally five days later, after the federal judge dismissed the charges for lack of evidence. br /
br /
The Federal Public Prosecutorrsquo;s Office requested Jesuacute;srsquo; detention claiming the charges against him were linked to a demonstration in 2005 on a federal highway.br /
br /
After his lawyer gained access to the files, he discovered the charges were related to Jesuacute;srsquo; participation in a in a different demonstration to demand support for poor small-scale farmers on 20 February 2007 outside the building of the Chihuahua office of the Federal Ministry of Agriculture. br /
br /
Such irregularities were acknowledged by the judge who dismissed the case, but no action was taken against the federal authorities for wrongful arrest. br /
br /
Jesuacute;s, 42, is married and has six children aged 23, 21, 20, 18, 2 and a 3-month-old baby.strongbr /
br /
Father Alejandro Solalinde/strongbr /
br /
img src=http://www.amnesty.org/sites/impact.amnesty.org/files/PUBLIC/Regions/AMR/mexico-father-alejandro-300.jpg  title=Father Alejandro Solalinde Guerra of the Catholic Pastoral Care Centre for Migrants in SW Mexico alt=Father Alejandro Solalinde Guerra of the Catholic Pastoral Care Centre for Migrants in SW Mexico height=240 width=300 class=asset-align-right/quot;I will never be the same person that I was before I started working to defend the rights of migrants. My family knows that the security risks are big and they have accepted that as have I.quot;br /
br /
Father Alejandro Solalinde is the Co-ordinator of the Catholic Pastoral Care Centre for Migrants in South-western Mexico and Director of a migrantsrsquo; shelter in Ciudad Ixtepec, Oaxaca state. br /
br /
Since 2005 Father Alejandro Solalinde has dedicated his life to providing a place of safety for migrants, away from the criminal gangs who exploit and abuse them. br /
br /
He has travelled on the network of freight trains taken by migrants heading to Mexicorsquo;s northern border, saying that doing the journey himself was the only way of finding out about the horrors migrants have to face.nbsp; br /
br /
On 26 February 2007, he set up the Ciudad Ixtepec migrant shelter next to the railway lines used by travelling Central Americas. Over 400 migrants slept at the shelter on that first night and the flow of people has been constant ever since. br /
br /
Because of his work, Father Solalinde has been continuously threatened and intimidated by local gangs and officials. br /
br /
Last December, he was warned that a criminal gang operating in Veracruz and Oaxaca planned to kill him.br /
br /
emPhoto copyrights: Obtilia Eugenio Manuel (CDHM Tlachinollan AC) Jesuacute;s Emiliano (Private) and Father Alejandro Solalinde (Amnesty International/Ricardo Ramiacute;rez Arriola)/em
/p]]></description>
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		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Активистов в области прав человека в Мексике под угрозой</title>
		<link>http://ownme.msk.ru/obrazovanie/aktivistov-v-oblasti-prav-cheloveka-v-meksike-pod-ugrozoj/</link>
		<comments>http://ownme.msk.ru/obrazovanie/aktivistov-v-oblasti-prav-cheloveka-v-meksike-pod-ugrozoj/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 21 Jan 2010 11:11:09 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>aron</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Armed Groups]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Detention]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Mexico]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Активисты]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Образование]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Преступления]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Свобода]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Террор]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">15067 at http://www.amnesty.org</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[img src=http://www.amnesty.org/sites/impact.amnesty.org/files/imagecache/previewsize/sites/impact.amnesty.org/files/PUBLIC/Regions/AMR/mexico-prisoners-protest-100.jpg alt= title=  /br/p
The Mexican authorities are failing in their duty to protect human rights activists from killings and life-threatening harassment and attacks, Amnesty International warned on Thursday in a new report.br /
br /
The report emstrongStanding up for justice and dignity: Human Rights defenders in Mexico/strong/em describes more than 15 cases of defenders who have suffered killings, attacks, harassment, threats andnbsp; imprisonment on fabricated charges between 2007 and 2009 to prevent them from doing their work.br /
br /
quot;Defending human rights in Mexico is life-threatening and the government is not doing enough to tackle the problem,quot; said Nancy Tapias-Torrado, researcher on human rights defenders at Amnesty International. quot;When one human rights defender is attacked, threatened or killed, it sends a dangerous message to many others and denies hope to all those on whose behalf the defender is workingquot;.br /
br /
Amnesty International said it believes there are dozens of such cases, very few of which are effectively investigated and even fewer brought to justice. In none of the cases included in the report has a full investigation been carried out and in only two of them suspects are in detention.br /
br /
Human rights defenders take action to protect and promote human rights. States have a responsibility to protect these people and ensure they can carry out their work.br /
br /
Activists working to protect the rights of communities living in poverty, those who defend the rights of Indigenous peoples or work to protect the environment are at particular risk of attack. Their work is seen as interfering with powerful political or economic interests. Too often they are treated as trouble-makers not as human rights defenders working for a better society where respect for human rights can be a reality.br /
br /
Obtilia Eugenio Manuel, founder and president of the Organization of the Mersquo; phaa Indigenous People (OPIM) in Guerrero, southern Mexico, has been the victim of numerous death threats and acts of intimidation since 1998.br /
br /
The campaign of intimidation against her got so serious in recent years, Obtilia and her family were forced to flee their community out of fear. For example, in January 2009, a man who had been following her on several occasions shouted at her: quot;Do you think yoursquo;re so brave? Are you a real woman? Letrsquo;s hope you also go to prisonhellip; If you donrsquo;t go to prison, we'll kill you.quot;br /
br /
None of the threats or acts of intimidation against Obtilia has been investigated.br /
br /
In another case, Ricardo Murillo Monge, a spokesperson and founder member of the Sinaloan Civic Front (FCS), was found dead in his car in the city of Culiacaacute;n, Sinaloa State, on 6 September 2007. Only two years later, on 31 August 2009, Salomoacute;n Monaacute;rrez, another spokesperson for the FCS, narrowly survived an assassination attempt.br /
br /
quot;The Mexican government must urgently develop an effective and comprehensive programme of protection for human rights defenders,quot; said Nancy Tapias-Torrado.br /
br /
a href=http://www.amnesty.org/en/news-and-updates/news/activists-standing-justice-mexico-20100121Activists standing up for justice in Mexico/a (Feature, 21 January 2010)br /
a href=http://www.amnesty.org/en/appeals-for-action/call-mexican-government-protect-human-rights-activists/a
/p
p align=right
nbsp;strong/strong
/p
p align=right
a href=http://www.amnesty.org/en/appeals-for-action/call-mexican-government-protect-human-rights-activistsimg src=http://www.amnesty.org/sites/impact.amnesty.org/files/imagecache/previewsize/sites/impact.amnesty.org/files/PUBLIC/AI/action-button-en.gif alt= title=  class=asset-align-right//a 
/p
p align=right
strongCall on the Mexican government to protect human rights activists/strong
/p
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nbsp;
/p
p align=right
nbsp;
/p]]></description>
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