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	<title>Own all US news! &#187; Italy</title>
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	<description>Сервис свежайших превью новостей правительства США</description>
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		<title>Бывших узников Гуантанамо заслуживают справедливости в Италии</title>
		<link>http://ownme.msk.ru/obrazovanie/byvshix-uznikov-guantanamo-zasluzhivayut-spravedlivosti-v-italii/</link>
		<comments>http://ownme.msk.ru/obrazovanie/byvshix-uznikov-guantanamo-zasluzhivayut-spravedlivosti-v-italii/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 09 Dec 2009 17:44:06 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>aron</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Counter Terror with Justice]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Cuba]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Detention]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[International Justice]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Italy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Tunisia]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[usa]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Образование]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Программное обеспечение]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Террор]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">14556 at http://www.amnesty.org</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[img src=http://www.amnesty.org/sites/impact.amnesty.org/files/imagecache/previewsize/sites/impact.amnesty.org/files/PUBLIC/Regions/AMR/guantanamo100.jpg alt= title=  /br/p
Amnesty International has urged the Italian government to ensure that two recently released former Guantaacute;namo Bay detainees receive fair trials in Italy and are not sent back to Tunisia where they would be at risk of torture. br /
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Tunisian nationals Adel Ben Mabrouk and Riadh Nasseri are suspected of having committed terrorism-related crimes in Italy prior to their detention at the US detention centre at Guantaacute;namo Bay. br /
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They were taken into custody on their arrival in Italy in November after having spent over seven years without charge or trial at Guantnamo Bay. br /
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quot;Adel Ben Mabrouk and Riadh Nasseri endured years of illegal detention in conditions that amounted to ill-treatment. They will be in urgent need of appropriate psychological and medical services,quot; said Julia Hall, Amnesty International's expert on counter-terrorism in Europe. br /
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quot;The Italian government should take immediate measures to make sure that these men are not subject to further human rights violations.quot; br /
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Amnesty International has called on the Italian authorities to ensure that the men are lawfully detained. br /
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The organization said that the authorities should evaluate the evidence against the men to ensure that any testimony extracted under torture or ill-treatment is not used in any criminal prosecution against them.br /
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It also said that the authorities should refrain from withholding evidence on the basis of national security and provide compensation for the men if Italy was involved in their on-going detentions or other ill-treatment at Guantaacute;namo Bay. br /
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quot;If the Italian authorities were involved in intelligence sharing with the USA or other activities that contributed to the menrsquo;s unlawful detention and other violations of their rights at Guantaacute;namo Bay, then they should be held accountable,quot; said Julia Hall. br /
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Amnesty International has also urged the Italian authorities to guarantee that Adel Ben Mabrouk and Riadh Nasseri will not be expelled or deported to Tunisia or to any other country where they would be at risk of torture or other ill-treatment. br /
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In recent years, the Italian government has attempted to deport and has deported a number of Tunisian nationals to Tunisia, in some cases in violation of rulings issued by the European Court of Human Rights. br /
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The Court has also ruled that Italy violated the absolute ban on returns to risk of torture by sending some back to Tunisia. Amnesty International subsequently learned that some of the people returned to Tunisia reported being subjected to torture or other ill-treatment. br /
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quot;The Italian government's disregard for requests from the European Court of Human Rights to halt deportations to Tunisia while the Court considers the case is very disturbing. It indicates that the government will dispense with the rule of law when it suits them,quot; said Julia Hall. br /
br /
quot;The authorities must guarantee now that they will observe the absolute ban on torture and not send Adel Ben Mabrouk and Riadh Nasseri back to Tunisia where they will be at risk of such abuse.quot;
/p]]></description>
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		<title>Итальянские власти насильственным выселением другое цыганской общины</title>
		<link>http://ownme.msk.ru/obrazovanie/italyanskie-vlasti-nasilstvennym-vyseleniem-drugoe-cyganskoj-obshhiny/</link>
		<comments>http://ownme.msk.ru/obrazovanie/italyanskie-vlasti-nasilstvennym-vyseleniem-drugoe-cyganskoj-obshhiny/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 12 Nov 2009 16:15:07 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>aron</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Italy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Military, Security And Police Equipment]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Poverty]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Дискриминация]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Иммиграция]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Образование]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">14021 at http://www.amnesty.org</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Amnesty International has condemned the forced eviction of a community of about 400 Roma people in the Italian capital, Rome.br /
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According to local NGOs and media, around 150 police officers evicted the families from the Via Centocelle camp, in the east of the city, on Wednesday morning.br /
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All the community's shelters were destroyed and around 20 Roma men were arrested. It is not known what charges they face.br /
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The municipality offered short-term shelter to some of the Roma women and small children, in the city's dormitories for homeless people.br /
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TThe majority of those made homeless, numbering some 100 families, have occupied an abandoned privately owned factory nearby. According to the latest media report, these families are facing today another forced eviction.br /
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If evicted, they face living in harsh conditions at another makeshift camp, or may even be forced to live out in the open.br /
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The community includes around 140 children, 40 of whom attend schools nearby. The eviction threatens to interrupt their schooling and seriously disrupt their education.br /
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Local NGOs say that the community was not notified or consulted about the eviction. Under domestic law, the authorities should notify each individual, or publish an order or notice.br /
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As the order was not formalized in this way, the community could not challenge it through the courts, and stop or postpone the eviction.br /
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Most people living in the Via Centocelle camp have previously experienced at least one forced eviction. These involved the destruction of shelters, clothes, mattresses, medicines and documents.br /
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All these evictions are believed to have been carried out without the procedural safeguards required under regional and international human rights standards.br /
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Amnesty International has urged the Rome authorities to ensure that all the families who were forcibly evicted are provided with adequate alternative accommodation as a matter of urgency, and compensation for all possessions they lost when they were forcibly evicted.br /
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The organization also reminded the authorities that forced evictions, carried out without legal and other protections, are prohibited under international law as a gross violation of a range of human rights; in particular, the right to adequate housing.br /
br /
For at least the last 10 years, numerous forced evictions of Roma communities have been carried out in Italy.]]></description>
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		<title>Приговоров в случае выдачи Абу Омар шагом к ответственности</title>
		<link>http://ownme.msk.ru/obrazovanie/prigovorov-v-sluchae-vydachi-abu-omar-shagom-k-otvetstvennosti/</link>
		<comments>http://ownme.msk.ru/obrazovanie/prigovorov-v-sluchae-vydachi-abu-omar-shagom-k-otvetstvennosti/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 05 Nov 2009 10:13:19 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>aron</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Counter Terror with Justice]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Detention]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Disappearances And Abductions]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Italy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[usa]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Египет]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Образование]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Террор]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">13894 at http://www.amnesty.org</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[img src=http://www.amnesty.org/sites/impact.amnesty.org/files/imagecache/previewsize/sites/impact.amnesty.org/files/PUBLIC/Regions/MENA/egypt-abuomar-100x100.jpg alt= title=  /br/The convictions of US and Italian intelligence agents for their involvement in the abduction of Usama Mostafa Hassan Nasr (better known as Abu Omar) mark a step toward accountability for crimes committed in the course of the USArsquo;s ldquo;renditionrdquo; programme, said Amnesty International on Thursday. br /
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ldquo;The simple truth of this case is that a man was kidnapped in broad daylight, and thennbsp; illegally transferred to Egypt where he reported being tortured,rdquo; said Julia Hall, Amnesty Internationalrsquo;s expert on counter-terrorism in Europe. br /
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ldquo;Such acts can not and should not go unpunished and the agents responsible must be held accountable for the fact that they were complicit in a number of other serious crimes, including enforced disappearance and torture committed against Abu Omar.rdquo;nbsp; nbsp;br /
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The Milan prosecutors had issued arrest warrants for the US defendants in 2005 and 2006, but successive Italian Justice Ministers refused to transmit them to the US government. br /
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ldquo;The prosecutors did everything in their power to ensure that the US agents appeared in court,rdquo; said Julia Hall. br /
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ldquo;By refusing to forward the extradition requests to the USA, the Italian government dealt a serious blow to the fairness of the proceedings.rdquo; br /
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None of the US citizens who were convicted appeared in court. Although Italian law allows for trials in absentia, international law requires that a person be present at his trial to hear the full prosecution case, put forward a defence, challenge the evidence and examine witnesses. If they are apprehended in future, the US nationals convicted in absentia, are entitled to a new trial before a different court and to the presumption of innocence in that new trial. br /
nbsp; br /
ldquo;The Bush administration erected a wall of silence, refusing to acknowledge the Abu Omar case or the role its own intelligence agents played in it,rdquo; said Julia Hall. br /
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ldquo;It is time for the Obama administration to right that wrong. The US government should not offer safe haven to any person suspected of involvement in enforced disappearance or torture.rdquo; br /
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Amnesty International has called on the USA to initiate an independent and impartial criminal investigation into Abu Omarrsquo;s abduction, enforced disappearance and torture and to prosecute those CIA agents and military officials suspected of involvement in those crimes. The Italian government should cooperate in full with any state seeking to investigate and prosecute persons alleged to have been involved in Abu Omarrsquo;s abduction and rendition.nbsp; nbsp;br /
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The Egyptian authorities must also thoroughly investigate and bring to justice those responsible for the enforced disappearance and torture of Abu Omar in Egypt. br /
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The Milan court provisionally awarded Abu Omar one million euros and his wife, Nabila Ghali, 500,000 euros for the abuse and injustice they suffered.nbsp; The Court referred the compensation issue to a civil court for further consideration.nbsp; nbsp;br /
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ldquo;Victims of enforced disappearance and torture have a right to justice, truth and full reparations,rdquo; said Julia Hall. br /
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ldquo;The Italian court awarded monetary compensation to Abu Omar and his family for Italyrsquo;s role in their abuse and suffering, and now the US and Egyptian governments should follow suit.rdquo; br /
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strongBackground /strongbr /
Those convicted included 22 US agents or officials of the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) and one US military officer. Three other US nationals, including the then CIA station chief in Rome, were granted diplomatic immunity and the cases against them were dismissed.nbsp; nbsp;br /
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Two Italian military intelligence agents (of the then-called Servizio per le Informazioni e la Sicurezza Militare or SISMI) were also convicted, and sentenced to three years. The cases against the former head of SISMI, Nicolograve; Pollari and his deputy, Marco Mancini, were dismissed based on ldquo;state secretsrdquo; privilege, as were the cases of three other Italians. br /
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The accused were prosecuted for their involvement in the February 2003 abduction of Abu Omar, who was forcibly disappeared from a Milan street and flown via Germany to Egypt, where he was secretly detained for 14 months and allegedly tortured.nbsp; Those convicted were charged only with involvement in Abu Omarrsquo;s abduction, not for his enforced disappearance or torture.]]></description>
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