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	<title>Own all US news! &#187; Indigenous peoples</title>
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	<description>Сервис свежайших превью новостей правительства США</description>
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		<title>Indigenous Mexican women framed over kidnapping are prisoners of conscience</title>
		<link>http://ownme.msk.ru/obrazovanie/indigenous-mexican-women-framed-over-kidnapping-are-prisoners-of-conscience/</link>
		<comments>http://ownme.msk.ru/obrazovanie/indigenous-mexican-women-framed-over-kidnapping-are-prisoners-of-conscience/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 12 Feb 2010 12:03:56 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>aron</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Detention]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Indigenous peoples]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Mexico]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Poverty]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Prisoners Of Conscience]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Женщины]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Образование]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Программное обеспечение]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">15405 at http://www.amnesty.org</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<img src="http://www.amnesty.org/sites/impact.amnesty.org/files/imagecache/previewsize/sites/impact.amnesty.org/files/PUBLIC/Regions/AMR/mexico-cornelio-100.jpg" alt="" /><br />Amnesty International on Friday accused the Mexican government of unfairly imprisoning two indigenous women for the kidnapping of six police officers in 2006 and demanded their immediate release. <br />
<br />
The two women, who were sentenced to 21 years in prison, are awaiting the outcome of their retrial. Amnesty International has adopted them as &#34;prisoners of conscience&#34;. <br />
&#160; <br />
Alberta Alc&#225;ntara and Teresa Gonz&#225;lez Cornelio have been held in the Centro de Readaptaci&#243;n de San Jos&#233; El Alto prison since August 2006. In January 2009 they were convicted of kidnapping six agents of the Mexican Federal Investigation Agency (AFI). <br />
<br />
The agents claim they were held hostage by the women and other market stall holders during a raid on pirate DVD vendors on Santiago Mexquititl&#225;n square in March 2006. The only evidence against them is a photograph published in a newspaper in which Alberta and Teresa are standing next to the AFI agents. <br />
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&#34;There is absolutely no credible evidence against Alberta and Teresa,&#34; said Rupert Knox, Mexico Researcher at Amnesty International. &#34;We believe they have been framed as a convenient target because of their marginal status in society as poor indigenous women.&#34; <br />
&#160; <br />
Alberta and Teresa were originally detained and charged together with market stall holder Jacinta Francisco Marcial, who was released in September 2009. In her case, Mexico's Federal Attorney General's Office decided to drop the case during the retrial because of lack of evidence. <br />
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However, despite a similar lack of evidence, the same office decided to continue to press charges against Teresa and Alberta and seek their reconviction. The final hearing of the women's retrial was held on 3 February 2010. The judge now has 30 days to issue a new sentence. <br />
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&#34;The case is emblematic of the discrimination and unfair trials that many indigenous people face in Mexico's criminal justice system,&#34; said Rupert Knox. &#34;The Mexican government must release them both immediately and without conditions. Reparations must also be awarded.&#34; <br />
<br />
Alberta is from Santiago Mexquititl&#225;n, Municipio de Amealco de Bonfil, Quer&#233;taro. She is 31 years old. Before her detention she worked in a clothes factory and on a small plot of land owned by her family. She also made rag dolls to supplement the family income. She left school aged 13 to start work. <br />
<br />
Teresa was born in San Francisco Shaxni, Municipio de Acambay, Mexico state. She is 25 years old. Before her detention she worked on the family land and made rag dolls. She is married to Alberta's brother Gabriel. She gave birth to Jasmin, now 11 months old, while she was in prison. <br />
<br />
On 26 March 2006, six police officers filed a complaint with the Attorney Federal alleging they had been kidnapped by locals during a market raid earlier in the day in Santiago Mexquititl&#225;n.<br />
&#160;<br />
Four months later, the Attorney Federal ordered the arrest of three indigenous women whose faces appeared next to the police officers in a photo in a local paper. The women did not have access to an interpreter during judicial proceedings and their state appointed public defender never explained their rights or defence. <br />
<br />
During the cross examination, the police officers contradicted each other and their main witness failed to ever appear before the court.]]></description>
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		<title>Жертвы насилия в Перу Амазонка заслуживают справедливости без дискриминации</title>
		<link>http://ownme.msk.ru/obrazovanie/zhertvy-nasiliya-v-peru-amazonka-zasluzhivayut-spravedlivosti-bez-diskriminacii/</link>
		<comments>http://ownme.msk.ru/obrazovanie/zhertvy-nasiliya-v-peru-amazonka-zasluzhivayut-spravedlivosti-bez-diskriminacii/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 01 Dec 2009 16:06:33 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>aron</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Indigenous peoples]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Peru]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Образование]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Преступления]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Программное обеспечение]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">14329 at http://www.amnesty.org</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[img src=http://www.amnesty.org/sites/impact.amnesty.org/files/imagecache/previewsize/sites/impact.amnesty.org/files/PUBLIC/Regions/AMR/peru-report-100.jpg alt= title=  /br/The Peruvian authorities must conduct fair and impartial investigations into the deaths of all those killed during violence at a road blockade led by Amazon Indigenous peoples in June, Amnesty International said in a new report. br /
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The organisation urged full investigations into the deaths of 10 Indigenous and local people, alongside those already underway into the killings of 23 police officers during the incident. br /
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At least 200 people were also injured on 5 June after police intervened to end a peaceful protest by thousands of people over the use of land and resources on a road near Bagua in northern Peru. br /
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ldquo;Measures must be taken to bring all the alleged perpetrators of these serious abuses to justice and provide reparation to all the victimsrdquo;, said Guadalupe Marengo, Deputy Americas Director at Amnesty International. br /
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Thousands of Indigenous people had been peacefully blockading the road for over 50 days in protest against new legislation which they claim poses a threat to their livelihood. br /
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The report reveals that while protesters have been detained and charged in connection with the deaths of the police, none of those suspected of involvement in deaths and injuries of protesters have so far been charged br /
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Indigenous leaders have also faced intimidation and harassment from the authorities. br /
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ldquo;Harassment and intimidation of Indigenous leaders has to stop and the right of Indigenous Peoples to free, prior and informed consent on any decision which could affect their right to land and resources must be guaranteedrdquo;, said Guadalupe Marengo. br /
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During its investigation, Amnesty International spoke to witnesses and relatives of those killed, who revealed new details about the eruption of violence. br /
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One of the individuals that Amnesty International spoke to was Violeta Piitug Wampush, the widow of Felipe Sabio Ceacute;sar Saacute;nchez, an Indigenous leader from the small Indigenous community of Wawaacute;s and a reporter for a local radio station.nbsp; nbsp;br /
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He was shot dead on his way out of Baguarsquo;s hospital, where he had gone to report on Indigenous people killed and injured that day. br /
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nbsp;ldquo;Just as they are acknowledging the police officers [who died on 5 June] as servants of the state, they should acknowledge [my] husband too hellip; [he] fell in defence of the Amazon territoryrdquo; she told Amnesty International. br /
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Eleven of the 23 police officers were killed while they were held hostage by Indigenous protesters and the whereabouts of one police officer remain unknown. br /
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Flor de Mariacute;a Vaacute;squez, the wife of Comandante Miguel Antoacute;n Montenegro Castillo, one of the police officers killed on 5 June, is still waiting for answers to why the police didnrsquo;t send more reinforcements to help them.nbsp; nbsp;br /
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ldquo;This is a situation that could have been avoided beforehand, they could have rescued them, they could have saved them. Why didnrsquo;t they get there? Thatrsquo;s the explanation that they havenrsquo;t given us,rdquo; she told Amnesty International. br /
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strongBackground /strongbr /
In July 2009 Amnesty International visited the towns of Bagua, Bagua Grande, and some of the Indigenous communities who took part in the road blockade and protests. br /
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Amnesty International interviewed relatives of those who died, including relatives of police officers who were killed, as well as protestors, detainees and eye witnesses, and Indigenous and community leaders.]]></description>
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		<title>Изменение климата сделка должна обеспечить бедным не осталось, и еще более неблагоприятном положении</title>
		<link>http://ownme.msk.ru/obrazovanie/izmenenie-klimata-sdelka-dolzhna-obespechit-bednym-ne-ostalos-i-eshhe-bolee-neblagopriyatnom-polozhenii/</link>
		<comments>http://ownme.msk.ru/obrazovanie/izmenenie-klimata-sdelka-dolzhna-obespechit-bednym-ne-ostalos-i-eshhe-bolee-neblagopriyatnom-polozhenii/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 30 Nov 2009 10:33:54 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>aron</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Demand Dignity]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Economic, Social and Cultural Rights]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Indigenous peoples]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Poverty]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Женщины]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Образование]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">14297 at http://www.amnesty.org</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[img src=http://www.amnesty.org/sites/impact.amnesty.org/files/imagecache/previewsize/sites/impact.amnesty.org/files/PUBLIC/Regions/ECA/switzerland-irene-khan-100x100.jpg alt= title=  /br/Political leaders meeting in Copenhagen next week must reach a fair, ambitious and binding deal on climate change that does not leave out and further disadvantage the world's poor, said Mary Robinson and Irene Khan.br /
br /
Mary Robinson ndash; former President of Ireland, former UN High Commissioner for Human Rights and President of the Ethical Globalization Initiative ndash; and Irene Khan ndash; Secretary General of Amnesty International ndash; participated in a conference organized by Amnesty International to discuss the impact of climate change on human rights in the run up to the United Nations Climate Change Conference (COP15).br /
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Mary Robinson and Irene Khan issued the following joint statement: br /
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emThe cruel fact about global climate change is that while the problem has largely been caused by emissions from the richest countries, the poorest will pay the price. If governments fail to act in Copenhagen next month, basic human rights for the worlds poorest and most marginalised communities will hang in the balance. The rights to food, water, shelter and heath all risk being undermined by climate change. There is an urgent need for an ambitious, fair and binding agreement at COP15 in Copenhagen. /embr /
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Stating that the effects of climate change will be felt most by people experiencing human rights abuses because they are poor or vulnerable, like women and indigenous people, Mary Robinson and Irene Khan cautioned that if governments don't comply with their human rights obligations when responding to climate change, it could reinforce the links between denial of rights and vulnerability to climate change.br /
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Governments are legally bound to address inequality and non-discrimination and they called for adaptation and mitigation policies to prioritize those whose rights are most at risk through patterns of discrimination.br /
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Warning that billions of the worldrsquo;s poorest people are adversely affected by climate change and yet are not central to the UN Climate Change Conference, they called for an urgent, people-centered approach to countering climate change and ensuring the future for generations to come. They urged governments to conduct adequate and meaningful consultation with affected people, involving them in decision-making on the adaptation and mitigation strategies that would affect their lives.br /
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quot;The time has passed when politicians and the public could imagine climate change as problem for the future,quot; cautioned Mary Robinson.br /
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quot;Climate change is a threat to the survival and enjoyment of human rights. If we donrsquo;t deal with climate change no one will have a secure world.quot;br /
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quot;The fight against poverty and the fight against climate change are an integral fight for the rights of the marginalized peoples of this world,quot; said Irene Khan.br /
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quot;If we don't address climate change all gains to eradicate poverty risk being wiped out.quot;br /
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Both human rights leaders called on the general public to support the Tck Tck Tck campaign.br /
br /
TckTckTck is the campaigning hub for more than 50 international organizations that are part of the Global Campaign for Climate Action.br /
br /
Almost 10 million TckTckTck supporters have called for an ambitious, binding and fair deal at the United Nations Climate Change Conference (COP15).br /
nbsp;br /
Amnesty International's Demand Dignity campaign aims to end the human rights violations that drive and deepen global poverty.br /
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The campaign is mobilizing people all over the world to demand that governments, corporations and others who have power, listen to the voices of those living in poverty and recognize and protect their rights. br /
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An Amnesty International delegation will participate in COP15. br /]]></description>
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